Senatorial Republic of Timeria

	Senatorial Republic of Timeria ; ;
	Motto; Ad Maiorem Timeriæ Gloriam;
Capital city	Hermenepolis
Largest city	Hermenepolis
Official language(s)	Spanish
Official religion(s)	Orthodox Catholicism ; Hellenism ; Roman Polytheism
Demonym	Timerian
Government	Oligarchy
Legislature	Senate of Timeria
- Type	- Multicameral
- Last election	- 16 November 2019 (Next Election 16 November 2020)
Currency	Timerian dinar
National sport	Football
National dish	Serralian egg
National drink	Beer
National animal	Rabbit
Patron saint	Constantine and Helen
	https://timeria.info/

Timeria, officially the Senatorial Republic of Timeria, is a cultural nation created on 22 May 2002 in Puerto de Mazarrón (Spain), whose priority objectives are research on Classical antiquity as well as the promotion of activities and events related to artistic and cultural production.

History

Inspired by the experience of Michael Oliver with the Republic of Minerva, in the spring of 2002 six high school students, admirers of ancient culture created Timeria to promote activities related to Hellenism and the Roman reconstructionism.

Kingdom of Timeria

From 22 May to 1 November 2004 Timeria was a monarchy.
In the course of the monarchy two major political parties were formalized, the Radical Humanist Party and the Centre Right.
In this period Timeria developed its first institutions and joining to the United Micronations (2004) on 28 September 2004.

Proclamation of the Senatorial Republic of Timeria

In the elections of 1 November of 2004 the Radical Humanist Party obtained an absolute majority with 5 seats, and the Centre Right 1 seat. The change to the republic did not include any modification in the national symbolism. Both the flag and the coat of arms remained the same, as there were no alternative proposals and all the political parties reached an agreement to keep the Timeria tradition alive. The Senate was not modified either, nor its structure.

First Senatorial Republic of Timeria

On the 24th of March 2005 the government opened a Timeria blog in WordPress, which has been active ever since. The chosen domain was timeria.wordpress.com. With the arrival of Timeria on the Internet, the debate soon arose about the need or not to welcome Timeria citizens who did not visit the physical territories, and about what kind of participation the so-called "digital" citizens could have.
Faced with the need to welcome new citizens, the Senate drafted a new Constitution, which was the third in the history of Timeria. The new document recognized the figure of the "digital citizen" as those people who were Timerians, even if they did not want or have the option to visit the physical territories. They were also recognized as full citizens, including the possibility of running for public office.
On 1 June 2006, Ilthio Greek Vahal was elected President of the Republic. His administration faced the first crisis of the nation as a result of the reduction of investments and the abandonment of activity by the unemployed. The Vahal Administration approved liberalization reforms to reduce regulations and offered free territories to traders on weekends.
In the summer of 2006, there were problems caused by an expelled citizen, Rummel, who with a group of friends sabotaged water tanks and threw stones at Timerian citizens when they held activities in the national territories.
The First Republic experienced the consequences of the bursting of the real estate bubble in Spain, which affected the whole nation. The crisis caused the majority of Timerians to leave the nation, including some of those who had contributed the most in the Digital Generation.
The Senate was dissolved and elections were called for 10 August 2008. The National Party won but was not appointed president, and elections were held again on 22 August 2008, with the Socialist Party winning. President Wiew Wers dissolved the First Republic on 2 September 2008. Timeria would not be active again until 2013.

Digital Generation

The members of the "Digital Generation" were the first Timerian citizens to participate in the nation from 2007 to 2008 exclusively through the Internet, without ever having visited the Timeria territories.
The digital generation contributed a lot to the development of Timeria, and some of the digital ones went down in the history of the cultural nation for their great contributions. One of them was Abraham Jasbleidy, who wrote the document "Declaration for the Formation of a Digital World", where he advocated the creation of a system of cultural nations with a leading role in the Internet above the physical territories.

Second Senatorial Republic of Timeria

On 15 April 2013, Timeria returned to activity, holding elections for the Senate.
On 1 May, the National Library, the Gallery of Visual Arts and the Academy of Timeria were created as institutions to guarantee the custody and dissemination of the artistic and literary creations of Timerian authors.
The participation of the Timerians during the Second Republic gradually decreased. The Government was not able to create motivation or organize events to attract new citizens or to keep regulars active. On 14 September 2014, President Wers again dissolved the nation.

Third Senatorial Republic of Timeria

On 9 January 2015, the activity of the nation was resumed and elections to the Senate were called for the 10 January.
In 2015, several PDF documents were presented in which data was collected on Arithmetic, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Astronomy, History of Timeria and Literature. With them the first training courses for Timerian citizens were organized and thus the Basic Education of Timeria was born.
On 15 May 2015 the Academy of Timeria presented the first Compendium of History on Timeria. Jürgen Praxaze was responsible for data collection, editing and publication.
When President Ilthio Greek Vahal was elected on 31 May 2015, he outlawed political parties of the extreme left and extreme right, the Communist Party and the Single Alliance for Orthodox and Racial Reservation Party. The bannings were appealed to the Supreme Court, which reversed them, and President Vahal resigned in advance of the elections.
On 1 January 2016, the first Calendar of Timeria was created, which included specific dates to celebrate events and activities coinciding with the Greco-Latin tradition and important commemorative dates for the Timerians. During the creation and after the approval of the calendar there were debates in Timeria society because minority religious denominations such as the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Timeria denounced that President Wiew Wers gave privileges and advantages to the Hellenistic pagans in the Timerian Calendar.
On 26 April, Senate elections were held, in which for the first time in Timeria the calculation of the distribution of seats was carried out according to a method other than the d`Hondt Law, this time with the Schulze Method. The elections were won by the Liberal Party, and Orestes Seleucos took over as Consul of the Republic. The election results provoked a very controversial response by supporters of the Humanist Collective coalition, composed of the Socialist Party, the Workers Party and the Greens in Timeria, who organized a legislative initiative to collect signatures and remove the senators. On 6 May 2017, the Iudex Maximus of the Collegium Iudicum of Timeria, Aegon Kroisos, after the results of the People's Legislative Initiative: Call for the Dismissal of Senators, resolved to dismiss all the positions in the Senate, dissolve the Officium of the Republic and call for new elections to the Senate and a constitutional reform to regulate the elections before 22 May. On 8 May new elections were held to the Senate in which the Socialist Party won 3 seats, the National Party won 3 seats. Gaius Naevius Marcallas was appointed Consul of the Republic.
On 24 July 2017, the Senate dismissed Gaius Naevius Marcallas for failing to fulfil his responsibilities and for not taking charge of coordinating the activity in the nation. The Senate unanimously appointed Drakon Herodotus as the new Consul of the Republic.
On 11 September 2017, the Officium of the Republic carried out profound reforms without the prior approval of the Senate of the Republic, modifying through them the official language of Timeria, changing to English, the official institutions, and proceeding to a massive registration in the Census of Citizens, including new ones coming from Orfalia. On 13 September 2017, Senator Archesilaus Charopos filed an appeal of unconstitutionality against the various resolutions and reforms approved by the Officium and the Senate of the Republic, modifying through them the official language of Timeria, the official institutions and proceeding to a massive registration in the Census of Citizens. The Constitutional Court decided to uphold this appeal of unconstitutionality in its entirety and, consequently, to declare all the reforms and amendments appealed against unconstitutional and null and void. Senate elections were held on 15 September, in which the Socialist Party won 4 seats and the National Party 2 seats. Wiew Wers was appointed as the Consul of the Republic.
On 15 March 2018, the Consul of the Republic, Wiew Wers, prohibited the holding and organization of bets of any kind in all of Timeria. The reform had already been demanded for two years by important sectors of the Socialist Party and the National Party, although it was not taken into consideration until the bursting of a betting bubble in mid-2017, which generated a high inflation in the Timerian dinar.

GLObal Robotic telescopes Intelligent Array for eScience (GLORIA)

Since February 2015, Timeria has been participating in the GLObal Robotic telescopes Intelligent Array for eScience (GLORIA), a project created by the European Union in the framework of the FP7/2007-2012 Programme^[1], which allows all EU members to participate in space imaging and contribute to space science research. The Timeria - Timerian Space Agency was created to contribute to GLORIA. Timeria has contributed to the Telescopio Abierto Divulgación de Tenerife (Spain), obtaining the first nationwide space image on 12 february 2015.

Medical Research Program 2015

Stanford University's Folding@home project^[2] program was opened on 6 April 2015 and completed on 12 May 2015. The nation has spent a total of 449 hours on the program, with nearly 15 full days of work based on research hours.

Vandalism and the creation of the Kingdom of Orfalia

In the summer of 2015, the number of websites and blogs claiming to be the legitimate Timeria multiplied. In the face of escalating tension and conflict, on 23 August Timeria was integrated into Orfalia, a new nation created by President Wiew Wers. The idea was very controversial and provoked a strong rejection in a wide sector of the citizenship.

Independence and leaving Orfalia

On 5 December 2015, Timeria regained its independence when it was approved in a referendum to leave Orfalia on the proposal of President Ilthio Greek Vahal.

The Monarchist Restoration Initiative

On 12 February 2016, the Emperor of Orfalia, Aggelos I of Imvrassia, with the support of the former King Hermenegild, presented a popular legislative initiative to restore the monarchy in Timeria. The initiative was supported by the National Party and rejected by the other parties. It did not prosper.

Territorial Reform]

On 6 February 2016, Socialist Party member Gaius Sergius Primus presented the People's Legislative Initiative: Territorial Question, which proposed the creation of provinces to accelerate the development of Timeria and improve commercial activity. The initiative received a great deal of support from citizens' signatures and was unanimously approved on 13 March in the Senate. The first provinces to be created were those of historical cultural heritage in Timeria, such as Serralia and the Timerian Community of Moriel. In August of 2016 the provinces of Serralia, Herculano, Hermenepolis and Comunidad Timeria de Moriel had been created.

Fall of the Third Senatorial Republic of Timeria

Due to deep divisions and clashes between Consul Wiew Wers, who was in favour of making a transition from Timeria to a model of cultural association, and other currents led by the National Party and the Liberal Party who were in favour of making a transition in Timeria to abandon the Greco-Latin culture and make the nation more modern, the clashes led to the collapse and definitive fall of the Third Republic in the summer of 2018, with Consul Wiew Wers signing the disintegration of the Republic on 10 June.

Fourth Senatorial Republic of Timeria

After almost a year of negotiations between all the currents in the nation, the Senatorial Republic of Timeria was restored on 11 November 2019, and elections to the Senate were held on the 15th, with Isacio Arcadio Straton being elected Consul of the Republic the following day.

Constituent Process and Territorial Reform

Since taking office as Consul of the Republic, Isaac Arcadio undertook numerous reforms that culminated in a constitutional process from which came the Constitution of 2019, which abolished self-government in the provinces of Timeria, which from then on would be organized through the Comitia Tributa. Numerous reforms were also included to give maximum power to the investors who donate most to the nation, being members of the Comitia Centuriata, the supreme legislative body above the Senate.
The new Constitution came into force on 31 December 2019, after being approved in a referendum. From then on, all the institutions, which had maintained the same organization since the beginning of the Republic, were completely transformed into an unitary parliamentary constitutional republic.

Culture

**Holidays**
Date	Name
1 January	Day of Strenua
22-24 January	Ludi Palatini
26-28 February	Anthesteria
1 March	Matronalia
6 March	Asclepeia
13 March	Luminaria
14 March	Diasia
24-29 March	Dionysia
4-10 April	Megalesia
12-19 April	Cerealia
22 May	Homeland Day
24-25 May	Targelion
31 May - 2 June	Hyacinthia
7-11 June	Kalintaria
18 June	Vahalia
19-22 June	Ludi Vahalii
22-25 July	Games of Nemea
8 August	Leonidea
9-10 August	Panathenea
12 August	Day of the Heroines
15 August	Day of Artemis
4-12 September	Games of Zeus
13 October	Fontinalia
18-20 October	Thesmophoria
19 October	Armilustrium
31 October	Hecate of the Crossroads
1 November	Day fo the Republic
5 November	Chalceia
24 November	Posidonalia
1 December	Day of Athena
17-30 December	Saturnalia

The culture of Timeria is closely linked to the classical traditions of Greece and Rome, with strong Hellenistic and Latin influences. Traditionally most Timerians have been polytheists and reconstructionists of Hellenism and Roman Polytheism, although there is also a strong Orthodox Catholicism.

Literature

The first significant literary work in the history of Timeria was the poem "This stupid sensation" by Iulius Pompeius, winner of the First Timeria Poetry Competition in 2003.^[3]

First Short Story Competition of Timeria

Held in the first week of April 2013, the winner was "The Extraordinary Moments" by Benka Miller^[4].

Ludi Palatini 2018 Improvised Poetry Championship

Adriano Talos was the winner of the 2018 Ludi Palatini Improvised Poetry Championship, with his work "The Quietness of the Sword".

Anthesteria Poetry Contest 2018

On the occasion of the Anthesteria between 26th and 28th February a Poetry Competition was held, in which the poem Dawn by Gaius Sergius Primus was the winner.

Portrait of Wiew Wers, by Artemio de Serralia. Timerian Art of 2003.

Hipatia, by Artemio de Serralia. Timerian Art of 2014. Neoclassicism.

Victoria de Samotracia, by Artemio de Serralia. Timerian Art of 2017. Neoclassicism.

In 2003, the Timerian art was portrait miniature, with special reference in the "Portrait of Wers" by Artemio de Serralia.

Visual Art

From 6 to 13 September 2016, in commemoration of the Games of Zeus, there was a digital exhibition with photographs of artistic works by Timerian authors.

Vahalia

The Vahalia are funeral celebrations held every June 18, commemorating the day of the death of one of the Fathers of the Fatherland and former president of the nation, Ilthio Greek Vahal, died in 2015.

Leonidea

The Leonidea are celebrated on 8 August, are festivals in honor of King Leonidas of Sparta, on the occasion of his sacrifice at the Battle of Thermopylae. In Leonida, championships of Petteia, aporraxis and visual arts are celebrated.

Education, science and technology

The Academy of Timeria is the public organization that brings together various institutions and centers, aims to organize and conduct research to improve the nation as well as train citizens with basic knowledge in History, Mathematics, Biology, Crafts, Astronomy, Languages and Humanities. The Academy is responsible for the development and maintenance of the official Timeria website.

Politics

The political system of Timeria is based on the Constitution of 2019. The regime is oligarchic, in the supreme command is the Comitia Centuriata, composed of up to 10 people, who are the largest investors in the nation. They elect the members of the Senate and the two Consuls of the Republic, collegiate heads of the Executive.
The Tribute Committee is made up of the provinces and regions, and it is through it that territorial policy is managed.
The Comitia Curiata is composed of the families, and it is through it that those responsible for coordinating the popular festivals and other relevant events are elected.

Military]

The Legio Timeriæ are the national security and intelligence forces. Any citizen who aspires to occupy positions of responsibility in the Timeria Administration must provide his or her services to the Legio.

Economy

Banknote. 5 dinars. From 2013.

Banknote. 10 dinars. From 2014.

Banknote. 50 dinars. From 2014.

Timerian economy is export-oriented, mainly through the creation of a system that allows exchanging the Timerian dinar with gift cards from the main stores worldwide such as Amazon, Apple or Google.
The economic system has been completely liberalized by the end of 2019 and is a market economy. The main products and services generated in the nation are directly related to culture and arts, such as electronic books, magazines, handicrafts and jewelry in general.
For years the agricultural sector was very important in Timeria, especially in the production of tomatoes, figs, bananas, oranges and lemons.

Games and Sports

Traditionally, events and activities have been held on specific dates in the Timeria Calendar, such as the Ludi Palatini in january, the Panathenaic Games in july, the Pythian Games in august, the Zeus Games in september.

First national sports teams

On 3 January 2005 the first national sports team was created, the Club Deportivo Timerio Hermenepolis. On 4 January, the Megakyria Sociedad Deportiva was created, on 8 January, the Real Caesaraugusta - later renamed Augusta Sociedad Deportiva -.
On 8 February 2007, the Totem of Timeria was created.
On 15 July 2007 Capitolino Club Deportivo was created.
On 9 September 2007 the Argonautas Sociedad Deportiva was created.

Pythic Games of 2004

At the first Pythic Games, on 6 August 2004, a 4 km race was held from Serralia to Bolnuevo, which was won by Manius Otacilius Exupertus.

Republic Cup of Episkyros in 2005

On 9 February 2005, the first official competition between Timerian teams was held, the Republic Cup of Episkyros, also known as Timerian football, which won the Megakyria SD by 0-4 against CDT Hermenepolis. The goals were scored by Antiochus Bisaltes (3) and Wiew Wers (1).

Republic Cup of Episkyros in 2006

Republic Cup of Episkyros: On 9 February 2006, the tournament was held, with Augusta SD winning against Megakyria SD 1-3. The goals were scored by Antiochus Bisaltes (Megakyria SD), Rizon Seleukos (ASD, 2) and Ion Vettias (ASD, 1).

Republic Cup of Episkyros in 2007

On 9 February 2007, the Republic Cup of Episkyros was held and CDT Hermenepolis won it against Tótem Timeria, 1-0, with a goal by Lucius Veturius Civilis.

Republic Cup of Episkyros in 2008

The 9 of February 2008 was celebrated and won by CDT Hermenepolis by beating Augusta SD 1-5 with goals by Rizon Seleukos (ASD, 1), Taror Jazurr (CDT, 3) and Xenocrates Alcaeus (CDT, 2).

Ludi Palatini 2016

On 19 January, the calendar of the Ludi Palatini 2016 was presented, with the presentation of artistic works of drawing and painting and Hellenistic religious rites, as well as a virtual football tournament.
The Serralia CD won the Ludi Palatini 2016 Virtual Football Tournament.

BANCRETO Parentalia Deep Car Racing Cup 2016

The Ludi Societatis de Timeria was founded on 18 February 2016 to organise this sporting competition. The competition was organized as a sports racing tournament in which participants had to send up to 5 screenshots to win the Cup. In each screenshot they had to get a higher score than the previous one in order not to be disqualified. Participants who did not manage to increase their score would be eliminated. At the end of the tournament, the participant with the highest overall score won the Cup.
Herodes Cylon was the winner of the Cup, with Cornelius Nikon in second place and Mamercus Vipsanius Bruscius in third.

Panathenaic Games 2016

Pontus Hermenepoliano was the winner of the 2016 Deep Car Racing Panathenaic Cup, with Ariston Brygos in second place and Photius Sophanes in third. The 2016 Panathenaic Virtual Football Cup was won by Club Deportivo Hermenepolis, who beat Megakyria SD 2-5 in the final

Virtual Football League of Timeria 2016

The Virtual Football League of Timeria was organized with the ESMS (Electronic Soccer Management Simulator) software, created by Eli Bendersky, is a football management simulator used to hold football leagues by e-mail. A play-by-email soccer league (PBEM) consists of an administrator, who manages the league, and coaches, each managing a team in the league. The winning team in Season 2016 was CDT Hermenepolis.

Pythic Games of 2016

At the 2016 Pythic Games, the First Photography Contest of Timeria, also sports activities, literary creation, and the publication of a Greek religious watercolour painting by Markos Nikolaus in honour to Apollo. Cleon Heromenes Nireus published the Pythian Poem, who was included in the College of Priests of Timeria as part of the theological work for future rituals. Isidoros Giacinti Agave won the 2.5 km games in Hermenepolis.

Games of Zeus 2016

For the first time an election was held to choose an Aedile Curul responsible for organizing the Games of Zeus. Marcus Licinius Sevso was elected on 29 August 2016.
The Games of Zeus 2016 began with a ritual and included a week of creation of artistic works in drawing and painting as well as face-to-face cycling and football competitions, to end the traditional liturgical rites Hellenistic.

Cyclist Route of Timeria 2016

For the first time in the nation's history, a face-to-face cycling competition was organized, with three routes in Hermenepolis. Different prizes were distributed for the General Classification, the Winner of each daily Route and the Winner of the Mountain Classification, in addition to the General Classification by participating teams.
The winner of the General Classification, General Classification of Mountain and of 2 routes - La Azohía and Bolnuevo - was Nikeratos Phanias Keos, the winner of the third route, in Bahia, the only one for sprinters, was Gaius Vipsanius Auspex.
The winner of the General Classification by Teams was Logos Siculus Cycling Team.

Episkyros in Games of Zeus Tournament 2016

An Episkyros or football tournament was organized The first of these was a live timer in which the four oldest teams in the nation: CD Hermenepolis, Serralia CF, Toten de Timeria CF and Megakyria SD.
The winner of the tournament was the SD Megakyria, by winning the final 1-0 over Toten of Timeria.

Leonidea 2017

The Leonidea Petteia Championship 2017 was won by Homeros Meriton.
The Leonidea Apórraxis Championship 2017 was won by Tótem Timeria.

First Blackjack Tournament of Serralia

The first edition of the Blackjack Tournament of Serralia was held on October 28, 2017, with the participation of nine players and the winner, who managed to eliminate the croupier on the last play was Orius Gorgo Myrine.

Archiseia Championship in Serralia 2017

Held on Sunday 10 December 2017 from 19:30 pm at Dionysus Beach in Hermenepolis, was won by the Megakyria SD to win in the final 2-2 tie at 0-1 with the goals Pelagia de Serralia and Oeagnus Polemion Strymon for the Capitolino CD and Kritodemos Mnesus and Busenio Khanio Caniskae for the Megakyria SD, scoring the tiebreaker goal Busenio Khanio Caniskae.

Ludi Palatini 2018

CDT Hermenepolis won the Ludi Palatini Virtual Football Tournament of 2018.

Virtual Football League of Timeria 2018

CDT Hermenepolis won the 2018 Virtual Football League.

Presidents and Consuls of Timeria

Office	Name	Date Start	Date End	Political Party
Prime Minister	Wiew Wers	22 May 2002	1 November 2004	Humanist Radical Party
President	Wiew Wers	1 November 2004	1 June 2006	Socialist Party
President	Ilthío Greek Vahal	1 June 2006	1 January 2007	National Party
President	Wiew Wers	1 January 2007	1 June 2008	Socialist Party
President	Orestes Seleucos	1 June 2008	10 August 2008	Liberal Party
President	Wiew Wers	22 August 2008	2 September 2008	Socialist Party
President	Wiew Wers	15 April 2013	14 September 2014	Socialist Party
President	Wiew Wers	10 February 2015	31 May 2015	Socialist Party
President	Ilthío Greek Vahal	31 May 2015	31 May 2015	National Party
President	Wiew Wers	27 July 2015	23 August 2015	Socialist Party
President	Isacio Arcadio	23 August 2015	15 October 2015	Socialist Party
President	Ilthío Greek Vahal	15 October 2015	30 December 2015	National Party
President	Wiew Wers	30 December 2015	27 July 2016	Socialist Party
President	Mykos Phanias Sebastos	27 July 2016	20 September 2016	National Party
President	Wiew Wers	23 September 2016	26 April 2017	Socialist Party
Consul	Orestes Seleucos	26 April 2017	8 May 2017	Liberal Party
Consul	Gaius Naevius Marcallas	8 May 2017	27 July 2017	Socialist Party
Consul	Drakon Herodotus	27 July 2017	15 September 2017	National Party
Consul	Wiew Wers	15 September 2017	10 June 2018	Socialist Party
Consul	Isacio Arcadio	16 November 2019	In office	National Party

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History of Timeria